Peripheral vasculopathy
Peripheral Vasculopathy
Peripheral vasculopathy (pronunciation: puh-rif-er-uhl vas-kyuh-lop-uh-thee) is a medical condition that affects the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. It is characterized by the narrowing, blockage, or spasms in the blood vessels that carry blood to the legs and arms.
Etymology
The term "Peripheral vasculopathy" is derived from three words: "Peripheral" (from the Greek word "peripheria" meaning "circumference"), "vasculo" (from the Latin word "vasculum" meaning "small vessel"), and "pathy" (from the Greek word "pathos" meaning "suffering" or "disease").
Symptoms
The symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy can vary depending on the severity and location of the affected blood vessels. Common symptoms include pain, cramping, fatigue, numbness, or weakness in the legs and arms. In severe cases, it can lead to gangrene or amputation.
Causes
Peripheral vasculopathy is often caused by atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries. Other causes can include diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of peripheral vasculopathy typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and various tests such as angiography, ultrasound, and blood tests.
Treatment
Treatment for peripheral vasculopathy aims to manage symptoms and stop the progression of the disease. This can involve lifestyle changes, medication, and in some cases, surgery or angioplasty.
See Also
References
External Links
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Peripheral vasculopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Peripheral vasculopathy
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