Papillary stenosis
Papillary Stenosis
Papillary stenosis (pronunciation: puh-pil-uh-ree stuh-noh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the papilla, a small, nipple-like structure in the body. This condition is most commonly associated with the biliary system and the pancreas.
Etymology
The term "papillary" is derived from the Latin word "papilla", meaning "nipple", and the Greek word "stenosis", meaning "narrowing".
Symptoms
Patients with papillary stenosis may experience symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms are often a result of the obstruction of the bile or pancreatic ducts.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of papillary stenosis often involves imaging tests such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). These tests can help visualize the bile and pancreatic ducts and identify any narrowing or blockages.
Treatment
Treatment for papillary stenosis typically involves endoscopic or surgical procedures to widen the narrowed papilla. This may include endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES), balloon dilation, or stent placement.
Related Terms
- Cholangitis: Inflammation of the bile ducts.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
- Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: A condition in which the sphincter muscle does not open and close properly, leading to the backup of digestive fluids.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Papillary stenosis
- Wikipedia's article - Papillary stenosis
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