Overgrowth syndrome
Overgrowth Syndrome
Overgrowth syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈəʊvəˌɡrəʊθ ˈsɪndrəʊm/) is a term used to describe a group of genetic disorders in which there is an excessive growth of the body or a part of the body.
Etymology
The term "overgrowth" comes from the English words "over", meaning excessive, and "growth", referring to the development or increase in size. "Syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms, concourse of people".
Definition
Overgrowth syndromes are characterized by an increased growth of the body or a part of the body, often due to genetic mutations. These syndromes can affect various parts of the body, including the bones, skin, organs, and tissues. They can also cause other symptoms, such as intellectual disabilities, developmental delays, and physical abnormalities.
Types of Overgrowth Syndromes
There are several types of overgrowth syndromes, including:
- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: This syndrome is characterized by an overgrowth of several parts of the body and an increased risk of childhood cancer.
- Sotos Syndrome: This syndrome is characterized by a rapid physical growth during the first years of life.
- Proteus Syndrome: This syndrome is characterized by an overgrowth of the bones, skin, and other tissues.
- Weaver Syndrome: This syndrome is characterized by rapid growth and advanced bone age.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of overgrowth syndromes often involves a combination of physical examinations, medical histories, and genetic tests.
Treatment
Treatment for overgrowth syndromes often involves managing the symptoms and complications associated with the specific syndrome. This can include surgery, physical therapies, speech therapies, and occupational therapies.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Overgrowth syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Overgrowth syndrome
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