Outline of medicine

Outline of Medicine

The Outline of Medicine (pronunciation: /ˈaʊtlaɪn ɒv ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) is a comprehensive guide that encompasses the various branches, practices, and principles of medicine.

Etymology

The term 'Outline of Medicine' is derived from the English words 'outline' (meaning a summary or overview) and 'medicine' (from the Latin 'medicina', meaning 'the art of healing').

Branches of Medicine

The Outline of Medicine covers a wide range of medical branches, including but not limited to:

Anatomy: The study of the structure of organisms and their parts.
Physiology: The scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system.
Pathology: The study of the causes and effects of diseases.
Pharmacology: The branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.
Psychiatry: The medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders.

Principles of Medicine

The principles of medicine outlined in the Outline of Medicine include:

Evidence-based medicine: An approach to medical practice intended to optimize decision-making by emphasizing the use of evidence from well-designed and well-conducted research.
Patient-centered care: A healthcare approach where the patient is empowered to actively participate in their own care and receive services designed to focus on their individual needs and preferences.
Preventive medicine: The part of medicine engaged with preventing disease rather than curing it.

Related Terms

Medical ethics: The system of moral principles that apply values and judgments to the practice of medicine.
Medical research: The basic research, applied research, or translational research conducted to aid and support the body of knowledge in the field of medicine.
Medical education: Education related to the practice of being a medical practitioner.