Osteoplasty
Osteoplasty
Osteoplasty (pronounced: os·te·o·plas·ty, /ˌɒstɪəʊˈplæsti/) is a surgical procedure that modifies the shape and structure of a bone. The term is derived from the Greek words "osteon," meaning bone, and "plastos," meaning formed or molded.
History
The practice of osteoplasty dates back to ancient times, with evidence of bone surgeries found in archaeological sites. However, the term "osteoplasty" was first used in the medical literature in the 19th century.
Procedure
Osteoplasty involves the use of surgical tools to reshape or reconstruct a bone. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to correct deformities, repair fractures, or improve joint function. The procedure may involve the use of bone grafts, which are pieces of bone taken from another part of the patient's body or from a donor.
Types of Osteoplasty
There are several types of osteoplasty, including:
- Arthroplasty: This type of osteoplasty is used to repair or replace a damaged joint.
- Cranioplasty: This procedure involves the reconstruction of the skull.
- Rhinoplasty: This form of osteoplasty is used to reshape the nose.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, osteoplasty carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. Additionally, there is always the risk that the procedure may not be successful in achieving the desired outcome.
Related Terms
- Orthopedic surgery: This is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.
- Osteotomy: This is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten, lengthen, or change its alignment.
- Osteosynthesis: This is the reduction and internal fixation of a bone fracture with implantable devices or bone grafts.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Osteoplasty
- Wikipedia's article - Osteoplasty
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