Osteotomy
Osteotomy
Osteotomy (pronounced: os·te·ot·o·my, /ˌɒstiˈɒtəmi/) is a surgical procedure that involves the cutting and reshaping of bone. The term is derived from the Greek words "osteon," meaning bone, and "tome," meaning cutting.
Etymology
The term "Osteotomy" is derived from the Greek words "osteon," which means bone, and "tome," which means cutting. Thus, the term literally translates to "cutting of the bone."
Procedure
An osteotomy procedure is performed by a orthopedic surgeon. The surgeon makes an incision in the skin over the bone to be cut. The bone is then cut, reshaped, and realigned. The new position of the bone is secured with hardware such as screws, plates, or pins.
Types of Osteotomy
There are several types of osteotomy procedures, including:
Each type of osteotomy is used to treat specific conditions or injuries.
Indications
Osteotomy is typically indicated for conditions that cause abnormal bone alignment or structure, such as arthritis, fractures, and certain congenital disorders. It may also be used to correct deformities or to improve joint alignment and function.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, osteotomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. Specific to osteotomy, there may be risks of nonunion or malunion of the bone, meaning the bone does not heal properly or heals in an incorrect position.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Osteotomy
- Wikipedia's article - Osteotomy
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