Oneiroid syndrome
Oneiroid Syndrome
Oneiroid syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈoʊ.niˌrɔɪd/), is a rare psychiatric disorder characterized by a state of confusion with the presence of detailed, dream-like hallucinations and delusions. The term "oneiroid" is derived from the Greek word "oneiros", meaning dream, and the suffix "-oid", meaning like or similar.
Definition
Oneiroid syndrome is a complex psychopathological phenomenon that is characterized by a dream-like state of consciousness. Patients with this syndrome experience vivid, cinematic hallucinations and delusions, often with a complex, plot-like structure. The syndrome is often associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other severe mental illnesses.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of oneiroid syndrome include:
- Hallucinations: Patients often experience vivid, dream-like hallucinations that are typically cinematic in nature.
- Delusions: These are often complex and plot-like in structure.
- Confusion: Patients may have difficulty distinguishing between reality and their hallucinations or delusions.
- Disorientation: This can occur in relation to time, place, or personal identity.
Causes
The exact cause of oneiroid syndrome is unknown. However, it is often associated with severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It may also occur as a result of certain medical conditions, such as encephalitis or brain injury, or as a side effect of certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for oneiroid syndrome typically involves addressing the underlying cause, if known. This may involve medication to treat a mental illness, or medical treatment for a physical condition. In some cases, psychotherapy may also be beneficial.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Oneiroid syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Oneiroid syndrome
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