Nonverbal autism
Nonverbal Autism
Nonverbal autism (pronunciation: non-ver-bul aw-tiz-uhm) is a subtype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) characterized by difficulties in verbal communication.
Etymology
The term "nonverbal autism" is derived from the English words "nonverbal" meaning without words, and "autism", a term first coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1910. It was originally used to describe a group of symptoms of schizophrenia. The term was later adopted to describe the neurological disorder that affects social interaction and communication skills.
Definition
Nonverbal autism is a form of autism where the individual has limited or no verbal communication skills. This does not mean that they are unable to communicate, but rather they may use alternative methods such as sign language, picture exchange communication system (PECS), or electronic devices.
Symptoms
Symptoms of nonverbal autism can vary greatly between individuals but may include:
- Lack of spoken language
- Difficulty understanding verbal cues
- Difficulty with social interactions
- Repetitive behaviors
- Strong nonverbal communication skills, such as understanding and using body language or facial expressions
Related Terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A broad range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication.
- Sign Language: A visual language that uses hand shapes, facial expression, and body movements as a means of communication.
- Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS): A form of augmentative and alternative communication that uses pictures instead of words to help children communicate.
See Also
- Verbal Autism
- Asperger's Syndrome
- Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Nonverbal autism
- Wikipedia's article - Nonverbal autism
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