Naturopathic medicine
Naturopathic Medicine
Naturopathic medicine (pronunciation: /ˌnætʊərəˈpæθɪk ˈmɛdɪsɪn/) is a system of alternative medicine that employs an array of pseudoscientific practices branded as "natural", "non-invasive", and as promoting "self-healing". The ideology and methods of naturopathy are based on vitalism and folk medicine, rather than evidence-based medicine.
Etymology
The term "Naturopathy" comes from the Greek words natura (nature) and pathos (suffering), suggesting a form of treatment that seeks to alleviate suffering through natural means.
History
Naturopathic medicine originated in the 19th century and is based on the principles of vitalism and holism. It was popularized in the United States by Benedict Lust, who is often considered the "father of naturopathy".
Principles
Naturopathic medicine is based on six fundamental principles:
- The healing power of nature (vis medicatrix naturae)
- Identify and treat the causes (tolle causam)
- First do no harm (primum non nocere)
- Doctor as teacher (docere)
- Treat the whole person
- Prevention
Practices
Naturopathic practices include a broad range of treatments, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, homeopathy, nutrition, and lifestyle counseling. These treatments are often used in combination to promote patient health.
Criticism and Controversy
Naturopathic medicine has been criticized for its reliance on treatments and remedies that are not based on scientific evidence. Critics argue that while some naturopathic treatments may be effective, others may be ineffective or even harmful.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Naturopathic medicine
- Wikipedia's article - Naturopathic medicine
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