Myelocytic leukemia
Myelocytic leukemia
Myelocytic leukemia (pronunciation: my-uh-loh-sit-ik loo-kee-mee-uh) is a type of cancer that originates in the bone marrow and affects the white blood cells known as myelocytes.
Etymology
The term "myelocytic" is derived from the Greek words "myelos" meaning marrow and "kytos" meaning cell. "Leukemia" comes from the Greek words "leukos" meaning white and "haima" meaning blood.
Types
There are two main types of myelocytic leukemia:
- Acute myelocytic leukemia (AML): This is a rapidly progressing form of the disease.
- Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML): This type progresses more slowly and can remain dormant for years.
Symptoms
Symptoms of myelocytic leukemia may include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and anemia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a blood test to check for abnormal levels of white blood cells, followed by a bone marrow biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
Treatment
Treatment options for myelocytic leukemia include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, and targeted therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for myelocytic leukemia varies depending on factors such as the patient's age, overall health, and the specific type of leukemia.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Myelocytic leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Myelocytic leukemia
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