Stem cell transplant

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Stem cell transplant
TermStem cell transplant
Short definitionStem cell transplant - (pronounced) (parent sel TRANZ plant) procedure in which a patient is given healthy stem cells (blood-forming cells) to replace their own stem cells that have been destroyed by treatment with radiation or high-dose chemotherapy. The healthy stem cells can come from the patient's blood or bone marrow, or from a related or unrelated donor. 
TypeCancer terms
SpecialtyOncology
LanguageEnglish
SourceNCI
Comments


Stem cell transplant - (pronounced) (parent sel TRANZ plant) procedure in which a patient is given healthy stem cells (blood-forming cells) to replace their own stem cells that have been destroyed by treatment with radiation or high-dose chemotherapy. The healthy stem cells can come from the patient's blood or bone marrow, or from a related or unrelated donor. Stem cell transplantation can be autologous (using a patient's own stem cells collected and stored prior to treatment), allogeneic (using stem cells from a related or unrelated donor), syngeneic (using stem cells donated by an identical twin). blood) or cord transplant (using cord blood donated after a baby is born)

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