Mycobiome
Mycobiome
The Mycobiome (pronounced: my-co-bi-ome) is the collective term for the community of fungi that inhabit a particular environment, particularly the human body.
Etymology
The term "Mycobiome" is derived from the Greek words "mykes" meaning fungus and "biome" meaning a community of organisms in a particular environment.
Definition
The Mycobiome refers to the totality of fungi, including yeasts, molds, and other types, present in a specific environment, such as the human body. These fungi can be either beneficial or harmful, and their balance plays a crucial role in the overall health of the host organism.
Role in Human Health
The human mycobiome, particularly the gut mycobiome, plays a significant role in health and disease. It interacts with the body's immune system, aids in digestion, and competes with potentially harmful microorganisms. Imbalances in the mycobiome have been linked to various health conditions, including inflammatory bowel disease, allergies, and autoimmune disorders.
Related Terms
- Microbiome: The collective term for all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, in a particular environment.
- Bacteriome: The community of bacteria in a particular environment.
- Virome: The community of viruses in a particular environment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mycobiome
- Wikipedia's article - Mycobiome
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