Medial pontine syndrome
Medial Pontine Syndrome
Medial Pontine Syndrome (pronunciation: me-di-al pon-tine sin-drome), also known as Foville's syndrome, is a neurological condition that results from a specific type of stroke affecting the pons, a part of the brainstem.
Etymology
The term "Medial Pontine Syndrome" is derived from the Latin words "medialis" meaning middle, "pontis" meaning bridge, and the Greek word "syndromos" meaning running together. The term "Foville's syndrome" is named after the French neurologist, Achille Louis Foville, who first described the condition in 1858.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Medial Pontine Syndrome can vary depending on the exact location and extent of the damage to the pons. Common symptoms include:
- Paralysis or weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis)
- Difficulty with eye movements, particularly looking to the side (gaze palsy)
- Loss of sensation on the opposite side of the body to the paralysis (contralateral sensory loss)
- Difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia)
Causes
Medial Pontine Syndrome is most commonly caused by a stroke that affects the blood supply to the pons. This can occur as a result of a blood clot (ischemic stroke) or bleeding in the brain (hemorrhagic stroke).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Medial Pontine Syndrome is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a neurological examination. Imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the damage.
Treatment
Treatment for Medial Pontine Syndrome is primarily focused on managing the symptoms and preventing further strokes. This may involve medication to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and physiotherapy to help manage physical symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Medial pontine syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Medial pontine syndrome
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