Maydl's hernia

Maydl's Hernia

Maydl's Hernia (pronounced: may-dl's her-nee-uh) is a type of abdominal hernia that involves the small intestine. It is named after the Czech surgeon, Karel Maydl, who first described it in 1901.

Etymology

The term "Maydl's Hernia" is derived from the name of the surgeon who first described this condition, Karel Maydl. The word "hernia" comes from the Latin word "hernia", which means "a rupture".

Definition

Maydl's Hernia is a condition where two loops of the small intestine are trapped within the hernial sac, with a portion of normally functioning intestine in between. This can lead to strangulation of the intestine, causing severe pain and potentially life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Maydl's Hernia can vary, but often include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a noticeable lump in the abdomen. In severe cases, it can lead to intestinal obstruction and gangrene of the affected portion of the intestine.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Maydl's Hernia typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan. In some cases, a surgical exploration may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Maydl's Hernia usually involves surgery to repair the hernia and restore normal function to the affected portion of the intestine. This may involve herniorrhaphy, a surgical procedure to repair the hernia, or hernioplasty, a procedure to reinforce the weakened area with a synthetic mesh.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Maydl's hernia
Wikipedia's article - Maydl's hernia

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