Macrocheilia
Macrocheilia
Macrocheilia (pronounced: ma-cro-chei-lia) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the lips. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "cheilos" meaning lip.
Causes
Macrocheilia can be a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth, or it can develop as a result of certain diseases or injuries. Some of the known causes include:
- Congenital disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Proteus syndrome and Ascher's syndrome, can cause macrocheilia.
- Infections: Infections that cause inflammation and swelling of the lips can lead to macrocheilia. This includes conditions like cellulitis and cheilitis.
- Trauma: Injuries to the lips, such as burns or blunt force trauma, can cause swelling and enlargement, leading to macrocheilia.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of macrocheilia is the noticeable enlargement of one or both lips. Other symptoms can include:
- Difficulty speaking or eating
- Dryness and cracking of the lips
- Pain or discomfort
Treatment
Treatment for macrocheilia depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, treatment may not be necessary if the condition is not causing discomfort or interfering with normal functions. When treatment is required, it may include:
- Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics may be used if the enlargement is due to an infection or inflammation.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical reduction of the lips may be necessary.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Macrocheilia
- Wikipedia's article - Macrocheilia
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