Lumbar radiculopathy
Lumbar radiculopathy (pronounced: lum-bar rad-ick-you-low-path-ee) is a medical condition that affects the lumbar region of the spine. It is characterized by nerve root impingements and/or inflammation that creates symptoms of pain, numbness, or weakness that radiate from the lower back into the buttocks and legs.
Etymology
The term "Lumbar radiculopathy" is derived from the Latin word 'lumbus' meaning loin, and the Greek words 'rhiza' meaning root, and 'pathos' meaning suffering.
Symptoms
The symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy can vary depending on the severity and location of the nerve root impingement. Common symptoms include:
- Pain in the lower back, buttocks, and legs
- Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet
- Weakness in the lower extremities
- Difficulty in movement or loss of motor function
Causes
Lumbar radiculopathy is most commonly caused by a herniated lumbar disc, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease. Other causes can include spinal tumors, infections, or injuries to the spine.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy typically involves a physical examination and medical history review by a healthcare professional. Additional diagnostic tests such as MRI, CT scan, or EMG may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the exact location of the nerve root impingement.
Treatment
Treatment for lumbar radiculopathy can range from conservative methods such as physical therapy, pain management, and medications, to more invasive procedures like epidural steroid injections or spinal surgery.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lumbar radiculopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Lumbar radiculopathy
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