Degenerative disc disease
Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative disc disease (pronunciation: /dɪˈdʒɛnərətɪv dɪsk dɪˈziːz/) is a medical condition that involves the degeneration of one or more of the discs that separate the bones (vertebrae) of the spine.
Etymology
The term "degenerative" refers to the process of degeneration that the disc undergoes. The term "disc" refers to the intervertebral discs, and "disease" is used because the degeneration can cause symptoms such as pain and discomfort.
Symptoms
Symptoms of degenerative disc disease can include back pain, neck pain, and pain that radiates down the legs or arms. The pain is often worse when sitting, bending, lifting, or twisting.
Causes
Degenerative disc disease is primarily caused by the natural aging process. As we age, our intervertebral discs can lose their flexibility, elasticity, and shock-absorbing characteristics. Other factors that can contribute to the development of this condition include genetics, smoking, obesity, and physical activity that puts stress on the spine.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of degenerative disc disease typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for degenerative disc disease can include physical therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and prevent further disc degeneration.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Degenerative disc disease
- Wikipedia's article - Degenerative disc disease
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