Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA), pronounced as /ˈdʒuːvɪnaɪl ˌaɪdɪˈɒpəθɪk ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/, is a term used to describe a group of long-lasting, chronic, inflammatory diseases that affect children. The term "idiopathic" means "of unknown origin."
Etymology
The term "Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis" is derived from the Latin word "juvenis" meaning "young," the Greek word "idiopathes" meaning "occurring spontaneously," and the Greek word "arthron" meaning "joint." The term "itis" is a common English suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation.
Types
There are several types of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, including:
Each type of JIA has its own set of symptoms, but all types involve joint inflammation.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis include:
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various laboratory tests. There is no single test to diagnose JIA, and the diagnosis is often made based on the exclusion of other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis aims to control symptoms, prevent joint damage, and maintain function. Treatment options include:
Prognosis
The prognosis for children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis varies. Some children may experience few problems, while others may experience significant challenges.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Wikipedia's article - Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
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