Interpleural block
Interpleural Block
Interpleural block (pronounced: in-ter-pleu-ral block), also known as interpleural analgesia, is a type of regional anesthesia used to control pain in the chest or abdomen.
Etymology
The term "interpleural" is derived from the Latin words "inter" meaning between, and "pleura" which refers to the membranes surrounding the lungs. "Block" in this context refers to the interruption of nerve signals, causing a loss of sensation.
Procedure
The interpleural block involves the injection of a local anesthetic into the pleural cavity, the space between the two pleural membranes surrounding the lungs. This blocks the transmission of pain signals from the nerves in the chest and abdomen to the brain.
Uses
Interpleural blocks are often used for pain management after thoracic or abdominal surgery. They can also be used for patients with chronic pain conditions such as pleurisy or pancreatitis.
Related Terms
- Regional anesthesia: A type of anesthesia where only a specific region of the body is numbed.
- Pleural cavity: The space between the two pleural membranes surrounding the lungs.
- Pleurisy: An inflammation of the pleura that often results in a sharp chest pain.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Interpleural block
- Wikipedia's article - Interpleural block
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