Inflammatory arthritis
Inflammatory Arthritis
Inflammatory arthritis (/ɪnˈflæmətɔːri ɑːrθraɪtɪs/) is a group of diseases characterized by inflammation of the joints and often other tissues. These include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and gout.
Etymology
The term "inflammatory arthritis" is derived from the Latin "inflammatio" meaning "a setting on fire" and the Greek "arthron" meaning "joint".
Types
- Rheumatoid arthritis - A chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints, including those in the hands and feet.
- Psoriatic arthritis - A form of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis.
- Ankylosing spondylitis - A type of arthritis that affects the spine.
- Gout - A common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of inflammatory arthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Symptoms may vary depending on the specific type of inflammatory arthritis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests such as blood tests and imaging studies.
Treatment
Treatment for inflammatory arthritis aims to reduce inflammation and pain, prevent joint damage, and maximize joint function. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Inflammation - The body's response to injury or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat, and redness.
- Arthritis - A general term for conditions that cause joint pain and inflammation.
- Autoimmune disease - A condition in which the body's immune system attacks healthy cells.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inflammatory arthritis
- Wikipedia's article - Inflammatory arthritis
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