Implicit memory
Implicit memory (pronounced im-PLI-sit MEM-uh-ree) is a type of memory that is not consciously controlled. It is also referred to as non-declarative memory because it involves the recall of skills, habits, and procedures that are performed automatically or without conscious thought.
Etymology
The term "implicit memory" is derived from the Latin word "implicitus", which means "entwined" or "involved". This reflects the nature of implicit memory as it is deeply entwined in our actions and behaviors without our conscious awareness.
Types of Implicit Memory
Implicit memory can be further divided into several types:
- Procedural memory: This involves the memory of how to perform different actions and skills. Essentially, it is the memory of how to do things.
- Priming: This is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.
- Classical conditioning: This is a type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events.
Related Terms
- Explicit memory: This is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts.
- Long-term memory: This is the final stage of the dual memory model proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, which data can be stored for long periods of time.
- Short-term memory: This is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Implicit memory
- Wikipedia's article - Implicit memory
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