Hydrops fetalis
Hydrops fetalis
Hydrops fetalis (/haɪˈdrɒps fɪˈteɪlɪs/), also known as fetal hydrops, is a serious fetal condition defined by abnormal accumulation of fluid in two or more fetal compartments, including in the subcutaneous tissue, pleura, pericardium, or in the abdomen.
Etymology
The term "hydrops fetalis" originates from the Greek words "hydrops" (υδροψ) meaning "water" and "fetalis" from the Latin "fetus" meaning "offspring".
Causes
Hydrops fetalis can be caused by numerous factors, most commonly due to heart failure, anemia, or genetic disorders. It can be classified into two types: immune and non-immune hydrops fetalis. Immune hydrops fetalis is usually caused by Rh disease, a condition where the blood types of the mother and baby are incompatible. Non-immune hydrops fetalis can be caused by a variety of genetic or structural abnormalities, infections, or other conditions.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hydrops fetalis may include edema, ascites, pleural effusion, or pericardial effusion. The condition can also lead to severe anemia, heart failure, and even death if not treated promptly.
Treatment
Treatment for hydrops fetalis depends on the underlying cause. It may include blood transfusion, medication, or in severe cases, fetal surgery. The prognosis varies depending on the cause and the timing of the diagnosis and treatment.
Related Terms
- Edema
- Ascites
- Pleural effusion
- Pericardial effusion
- Anemia
- Heart failure
- Rh disease
- Fetal surgery
- Blood transfusion
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hydrops fetalis
- Wikipedia's article - Hydrops fetalis
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