Hyalohyphomycosis
Hyalohyphomycosis (pronunciation: hi·a·lo·hy·pho·my·co·sis) is a group of medical conditions caused by various species of fungi that produce colorless (hyaline) hyphae.
Etymology
The term "Hyalohyphomycosis" is derived from the Greek words "hyalos" meaning glass, "hyphē" meaning web, and "mykēs" meaning fungus. The term was first used in the 1970s to describe infections caused by fungi with hyaline (colorless or transparent) hyphae.
Causes
Hyalohyphomycosis is caused by a variety of fungi species, including but not limited to Aspergillus, Fusarium, Scedosporium, and Acremonium. These fungi are ubiquitous in the environment and can cause infection when they are inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with skin.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hyalohyphomycosis can vary greatly depending on the species of fungus causing the infection and the individual's immune status. Symptoms may include fever, cough, shortness of breath, skin lesions, and in severe cases, sepsis and organ failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hyalohyphomycosis is typically made through microscopic examination of a sample from the infected site. The fungi can be identified by their characteristic hyaline hyphae. Culture of the sample may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment of hyalohyphomycosis typically involves antifungal therapy, often with drugs such as amphotericin B, itraconazole, or voriconazole. In severe cases, surgical debridement of the infected area may be necessary.
Prognosis
The prognosis for hyalohyphomycosis can vary greatly depending on the species of fungus causing the infection and the individual's immune status. In general, early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyalohyphomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Hyalohyphomycosis
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