Hopkins syndrome
Hopkins Syndrome
Hopkins Syndrome (pronounced: hop-kins sin-drome) is a rare neurological disorder that typically occurs following an acute asthmatic attack. The syndrome is characterized by poliomyelitis-like paralysis that predominantly affects one limb.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. John Hopkins, who first described the condition in 1972.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Hopkins Syndrome is weakness or paralysis in one or more limbs, typically occurring within days to weeks following an acute asthma attack. Other symptoms may include muscle atrophy, decreased reflexes, and persistent asthma.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hopkins Syndrome is primarily based on clinical presentation and history of recent severe asthma attack. Additional tests such as MRI and Electromyography (EMG) may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Hopkins Syndrome. Treatment is primarily supportive and focuses on managing symptoms. This may include physical therapy to improve mobility and strength, and ongoing management of asthma.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Hopkins Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience partial recovery of limb function, while others may have permanent paralysis.
Epidemiology
Hopkins Syndrome is extremely rare, with fewer than 50 cases reported in the medical literature. It appears to affect individuals of all ages, but is most commonly reported in children and young adults.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hopkins syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Hopkins syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski