History of hospitals
History of Hospitals
The History of Hospitals refers to the chronological development and evolution of Hospitals from their inception to the present day.
Pronunciation
- /ˈhɪs.tər.i ɒv ˈhɒs.pɪ.təlz/
Etymology
The term "Hospital" originates from the Latin hospes, signifying a stranger or foreigner, hence a guest. Another noun derived from this, hospitium came to signify hospitality, that is the relation between guest and shelterer, hospitality, friendliness, and hospitable reception.
Ancient Hospitals
The earliest documented institutions aiming to provide cures were ancient Egyptian temples. In ancient Greece, temples dedicated to the healer-god Asclepius, known as Asclepieia, functioned as centres of medical advice, prognosis, and healing.
Medieval Hospitals
In Europe during the medieval period, the small subsidiary hospitals were gradually phased out and replaced by larger institutions. The earliest of these were built in the 4th Century by the Christian Church to serve as places of refuge for the poor and sick.
Modern Hospitals
The modern hospital is a complex institution, representing, in many cases, a pinnacle of medical progress and achievement. The 18th, 19th and 20th centuries brought significant advances in medical science and care, leading to the development of comprehensive and specialized hospitals.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on History of hospitals
- Wikipedia's article - History of hospitals
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