Gingival fibroma
Gingival Fibroma
Gingival fibroma (pronunciation: jin-ji-vuhl fahy-broh-muh) is a benign neoplasm that originates from the gingiva or gum tissue.
Etymology
The term "gingival fibroma" is derived from the Latin word "gingiva" meaning gum, and the Greek word "fibroma" meaning fibrous tumor.
Definition
Gingival fibroma is a non-cancerous tumor that develops in the gingival tissue. It is characterized by an overgrowth of fibrous connective tissue, which can cause the gums to appear swollen or enlarged.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of gingival fibroma is a noticeable growth or lump on the gums. This growth is typically painless, but it may cause discomfort or interfere with eating or speaking. Other symptoms may include bleeding gums, difficulty in brushing, and occasional pain.
Causes
The exact cause of gingival fibroma is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with certain genetic conditions such as Tuberous sclerosis and Neurofibromatosis. It may also be related to hormonal changes, certain medications, or chronic irritation from dental appliances or poor oral hygiene.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of gingival fibroma is typically made through a clinical examination and a biopsy of the affected tissue. Other diagnostic tools may include dental X-rays or a CT scan to assess the extent of the growth.
Treatment
Treatment for gingival fibroma usually involves surgical removal of the growth. In some cases, additional treatments may be necessary to manage associated conditions or to prevent recurrence.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gingival fibroma
- Wikipedia's article - Gingival fibroma
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