Generalization
Generalization
Generalization (/ˌdʒɛnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/; from the Latin generalis, meaning 'pertaining to all') is a fundamental concept in the fields of psychology, biology, medicine, and other life sciences. It refers to the process by which the brain or an organism makes broad assumptions or conclusions based on limited information.
Etymology
The term 'generalization' is derived from the Latin word generalis, which means 'pertaining to all'. It was first used in the English language in the 15th century to describe the process of making broad assumptions or conclusions.
In Medicine
In the field of medicine, generalization is often used to describe the spread of a disease or condition from a specific area to other parts of the body. For example, in neurology, a seizure that starts in one part of the brain and then spreads to other parts is referred to as a 'generalized seizure'.
Related Terms
- Abstraction: A process in cognition of recognizing common features or patterns and creating a simplified 'general' conceptual model.
- Deductive reasoning: A type of logical thinking that starts with a general statement or hypothesis, then examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
- Inductive reasoning: The process of making broad generalizations from specific observations.
- Generalized seizure: A type of seizure that affects both sides of the brain or groups of cells on both sides of the brain at the same time.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Generalization
- Wikipedia's article - Generalization
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