Inductive reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Inductive reasoning (pronunciation: /ɪnˈdʌktɪv ˈriːzənɪŋ/) is a method of reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying some evidence, but not full assurance, of the truth of the conclusion. It is also described as a method where one's experiences and observations, including what are learned from others, are synthesized to come up with a general truth.
Etymology
The term "inductive reasoning" comes from the Latin word inducere, which means "to lead into". This reflects the concept of drawing general conclusions from specific observations.
Related Terms
- Deductive reasoning: A type of reasoning that starts with a general principle and concludes with a specific instance that demonstrates the general principle.
- Abductive reasoning: A form of logical inference which starts with an observation or set of observations then seeks the simplest and most likely explanation.
- Logical reasoning: The process of using a rational, systematic series of steps based on sound mathematical procedures and given statements to arrive at a conclusion.
- Empirical evidence: Information received by means of the senses, particularly by observation and documentation of patterns and behavior through experimentation.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Inductive reasoning
- Wikipedia's article - Inductive reasoning
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