Foot deformity
Foot Deformity
A Foot Deformity (pronunciation: /fʊt dɪˈfɔːrmɪti/) is a condition where the shape of the foot is not normal due to various reasons. The term is derived from the Latin words 'pes' meaning foot and 'deformis' meaning misshapen or deformed.
Types of Foot Deformities
There are several types of foot deformities, including:
- Clubfoot: A birth defect where the foot is twisted out of shape or position.
- Flatfoot: A condition where the arches on the inside of your feet are flattened, allowing the entire soles of your feet to touch the floor when you stand up.
- High arch: A condition where the arch of the foot is too high, causing an abnormal distribution of weight across the foot when walking or standing.
- Bunion: A bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe.
- Hammertoe: A deformity that causes your toe to bend or curl downward instead of pointing forward.
Causes
Foot deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Genetic factors: Some foot deformities are inherited.
- Injury: Injuries to the foot can lead to deformities.
- Arthritis: This condition can cause deformities in any joint in the body, including the foot.
- Neuromuscular diseases: Conditions such as cerebral palsy and polio can cause foot deformities.
- Improper footwear: Wearing shoes that do not fit properly can cause foot deformities over time.
Treatment
Treatment for foot deformities depends on the type and severity of the deformity, and may include:
- Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches can help improve flexibility and strength in the foot.
- Orthotic devices: These are custom-made shoe inserts that can help correct the foot's position.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the deformity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Foot deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Foot deformity
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