Follicular cyst of ovary
Follicular Cyst of Ovary
Follicular cyst of ovary (pronunciation: fuh-li-kyuh-lur sist ov oh-vuh-ree), also known as ovarian follicular cyst, is a type of functional cyst that forms when the ovary fails to release an ovum, causing the follicle to continue growing into a cyst.
Etymology
The term "follicular" is derived from the Latin word "folliculus", meaning "small bag", while "cyst" comes from the Greek word "kystis", meaning "bladder" or "pouch". The term "ovary" is derived from the Latin word "ovarium", meaning "egg-bearing".
Description
A follicular cyst of ovary is typically a benign, fluid-filled sac that forms on or in an ovary. It is one of the most common types of ovarian cysts and is usually caused by a disruption in the normal menstrual cycle.
Symptoms
Most follicular cysts of the ovary do not cause symptoms and are often discovered during routine gynecological examinations. However, if the cyst grows large, it may cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, or irregular menstrual periods.
Treatment
Treatment for a follicular cyst of ovary often depends on the size of the cyst and the severity of symptoms. In many cases, no treatment is necessary as the cyst will resolve on its own. However, in some cases, hormonal medications or surgery may be required.
Related Terms
- Ovarian cystectomy: A surgical procedure to remove an ovarian cyst.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: A condition characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts in the ovaries.
- Corpus luteum cyst: Another type of functional cyst that can form on the ovary.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Follicular cyst of ovary
- Wikipedia's article - Follicular cyst of ovary
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