Gynecological examination

A Gynecological examination (pronounced: jai-nuh-ko-LOJ-i-kuhl ex-uh-muh-NAY-shuhn) is a routine procedure performed by a gynecologist to assess a woman's reproductive system. The examination involves a physical evaluation of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries.

Etymology

The term "gynecological examination" is derived from the Greek words "gynē" meaning "woman" and "logia" meaning "study of". The term "examination" comes from the Latin word "examinare" meaning "to weigh or test".

Procedure

The gynecological examination typically involves three parts: the external examination, the internal examination, and the bimanual examination. During the external examination, the gynecologist visually inspects the vulva and perineum. The internal examination involves the use of a speculum to view the vagina and cervix. The bimanual examination involves the gynecologist palpating the uterus and ovaries to check for any abnormalities.

Related Terms

Pap smear: A procedure performed during a gynecological examination to screen for cervical cancer.
Pelvic examination: A physical examination of the female pelvic organs.
Mammogram: An X-ray picture of the breast used to check for breast cancer.

Importance

Regular gynecological examinations are important for early detection and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the female reproductive system, such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Gynecological examination
Wikipedia's article - Gynecological examination

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Gynecological examination