Fieldwork
Fieldwork
Fieldwork (pronounced: /ˈfiːldwɜːrk/) is a term used in various disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and medicine, to describe the act of collecting data through direct and personal involvement or observation of a particular subject or environment.
Etymology
The term "fieldwork" is derived from the English words "field" and "work", indicating work done in the field, as opposed to work done in a laboratory or office.
In Medicine
In the context of medicine, fieldwork often refers to the practice of healthcare professionals going into communities (the "field") to deliver care or conduct research. This can include a wide range of activities, from conducting epidemiological surveys to providing direct patient care in remote or underserved areas.
Related Terms
- Epidemiology: The study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why.
- Community Health: A field of public health that focuses on studying, protecting, or improving health within a community.
- Public Health: The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
In Other Disciplines
Fieldwork is also a critical component of many other disciplines. In anthropology and sociology, for example, fieldwork involves spending time with a particular group of people to understand their culture and social structures. In biology, fieldwork might involve collecting samples or observing animals in their natural habitats.
Related Terms
- Ethnography: A method of study in anthropology and sociology that involves observing and interacting with a community to understand their culture.
- Ecology: The branch of biology that studies the interactions among organisms and their environment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Fieldwork
- Wikipedia's article - Fieldwork
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