Family planning in Pakistan
Family Planning in Pakistan
Family planning in Pakistan (pronunciation: /ˈfæmɪli ˈplænɪŋ ɪn pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/) refers to the practices, policies, and health initiatives aimed at controlling the population growth and improving the reproductive health of individuals and families in Pakistan.
Etymology
The term "family planning" is derived from the English words "family" and "planning", indicating the process of planning the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births. The term is widely used in public health and demography contexts.
Definition
Family planning involves the use of contraceptive methods to control the number of children and the timing of childbirth. It is closely linked with reproductive rights, which advocate for the ability of all individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing, and timing of their children.
History and Context in Pakistan
Family planning in Pakistan has been a challenging issue due to cultural, religious, and socio-economic factors. The country has one of the highest fertility rates in South Asia, which has led to rapid population growth and numerous health and socio-economic challenges. The government of Pakistan has implemented various family planning programs and policies to address these issues, with varying degrees of success.
Related Terms
- Contraception: The use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy.
- Reproductive health: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system.
- Population control: Measures taken to manage the size of a population, often through family planning and contraception.
- Fertility rate: The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Family planning in Pakistan
- Wikipedia's article - Family planning in Pakistan
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