Reproductive health
Reproductive Health
Reproductive health (/rɪˈprɒdʌktɪv hɛlθ/) refers to the diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the functioning of the male and female reproductive systems during all stages of life.
Etymology
The term "reproductive health" is derived from the Latin word 'reproducere' meaning 'to reproduce' and the Old English word 'hælth' meaning 'wholeness, a being whole, sound or well.'
Definition
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, functions, and system at all stages of life. It implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce, and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.
Related Terms
- Family planning: A practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births.
- Sexual health: A state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality.
- Maternal health: Health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
- Infertility: A disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.
- Contraception: The deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of sexual intercourse.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Infections that are spread by sexual contact.
Importance
Reproductive health is a crucial aspect of overall health and well-being. It is central to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to health, gender equality, and poverty reduction. Reproductive health problems, including maternal mortality and morbidity, represent a major - but preventable - cause of death and disability for women in developing countries.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Reproductive health
- Wikipedia's article - Reproductive health
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