Extrapulmonary restriction
Extrapulmonary Restriction
Extrapulmonary restriction (pronounced: ex·tra·pul·mo·nar·y re·stric·tion) is a medical condition that affects the lungs and the respiratory system. It is characterized by a decrease in lung volume caused by factors outside the lungs.
Etymology
The term "extrapulmonary" is derived from the Latin "extra" meaning outside and "pulmonarius" meaning of the lungs. "Restriction" comes from the Latin "restrictus", meaning to bind or limit.
Definition
Extrapulmonary restriction is a type of lung disease where the reduction in lung volume is due to a problem outside of the lungs. This can be caused by conditions that affect the chest wall, pleura, or neuromuscular system.
Symptoms
Symptoms of extrapulmonary restriction may include shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain. These symptoms can be similar to those of other lung diseases, so it is important to seek medical advice if they occur.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of extrapulmonary restriction typically involves a pulmonary function test to measure lung volume and capacity. Other tests may include a chest X-ray or CT scan to visualize the lungs and surrounding structures.
Treatment
Treatment for extrapulmonary restriction depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medications, physical therapy, or in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Pulmonary restriction: A similar condition, but the reduction in lung volume is due to a problem within the lungs themselves.
- Pleural effusion: A condition where fluid builds up in the pleural space, which can cause extrapulmonary restriction.
- Kyphoscoliosis: A deformity of the spine that can lead to extrapulmonary restriction.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Extrapulmonary restriction
- Wikipedia's article - Extrapulmonary restriction
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