Ebers Papyrus
Ebers Papyrus
Ebers Papyrus (/ˈeɪbərz pəˈpaɪrəs/; from the Ancient Egyptian term papyrus Ebers) is one of the most significant and extensively preserved medical papyri of Ancient Egypt. It is believed to have been written circa 1550 BC, during the reign of the Pharaoh Amenhotep I.
Etymology
The term "Ebers Papyrus" is named after Georg Ebers, a German Egyptologist and novelist who purchased the papyrus in 1873. The word "papyrus" (/pəˈpaɪrəs/) originates from the Ancient Greek papyros referring to the plant used in Ancient Egypt to create a thick paper-like material for writing.
Description
The Ebers Papyrus is a 110-page scroll, which is about 20 meters long. It contains 700 magical formulas and remedies, marking the beginning of documented medical knowledge. It covers many aspects of medicine, including gynecology, dermatology, digestive diseases, head diseases, surgery, and diseases of the eye.
Significance
The Ebers Papyrus is considered a fundamental piece in the history of medicine as it includes the earliest known references to many diseases and medical conditions. It also provides insight into the medical practices and beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians.
Related Terms
- Papyrus: A material similar to thick paper used in ancient times as a writing surface.
- Ancient Egyptian medicine: The practice of medicine in Ancient Egypt, typically involving the use of herbs and natural remedies.
- Georg Ebers: A German Egyptologist who purchased the papyrus in 1873.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ebers Papyrus
- Wikipedia's article - Ebers Papyrus
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