Doxapram
Doxapram
Doxapram (/dɒksəpræm/) is a type of respiratory stimulant used in the treatment of respiratory depression and apnea, particularly in newborns and during post-anesthesia recovery.
Etymology
The term "Doxapram" is derived from the Greek words "doxa" meaning belief or opinion, and "pram" meaning forward or forth. This is in reference to the drug's action of promoting forward or forth the respiratory process.
Usage
Doxapram is primarily used to stimulate the respiratory system in situations where breathing has become inadequate or has stopped altogether. It is often used in neonatal intensive care units to treat apnea in premature infants. It is also used in post-anesthesia care to help patients recover normal respiratory function after surgery.
Mechanism of Action
Doxapram works by stimulating the central nervous system, specifically the areas of the brain that control breathing. It increases the rate and depth of respiration, improving oxygenation and reducing carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
Related Terms
- Respiratory stimulant
- Respiratory depression
- Apnea
- Central nervous system
- Neonatal intensive care unit
- Post-anesthesia care unit
Side Effects
Like all medications, Doxapram can cause side effects. These may include restlessness, tremors, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and flushing. More serious side effects can include seizures and irregular heart rhythms.
Contraindications
Doxapram should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug, or in those with severe hypertension, seizure disorders, or certain types of heart disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Doxapram
- Wikipedia's article - Doxapram
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