Diversion colitis
Diversion Colitis
Diversion colitis (/daɪˈvɜːrʒən kəˈlaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition that affects the colon after surgical procedures that divert the normal flow of the feces.
Etymology
The term "diversion colitis" is derived from the English word "diversion", meaning to change direction or course, and the Greek word "kolitis", which refers to inflammation of the colon.
Definition
Diversion colitis is an inflammatory condition that occurs in the segment of the colon or rectum that is left in place after a surgical procedure to divert the normal flow of feces. This condition is most commonly seen after a colostomy or ileostomy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of diversion colitis can include abdominal pain, mucus discharge, rectal bleeding, and sometimes diarrhea. These symptoms typically occur within a few weeks to months after the surgical procedure.
Causes
The exact cause of diversion colitis is not known, but it is believed to be due to changes in the normal microbiota of the colon and rectum after the diversion of the fecal stream. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the lining of the colon or rectum.
Treatment
Treatment for diversion colitis typically involves the administration of topical or systemic steroids, antibiotics, or 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) compounds. In some cases, surgical reversal of the diversion may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diversion colitis
- Wikipedia's article - Diversion colitis
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