Diasebesten
Diasebesten' is a soft, purgative electuary known in pre-modern medicine, distinguished by its inclusion of sebesten, the plum-like fruit of the Cordia myxa tree, as a primary ingredient. This medicinal preparation draws its name from a combination of Greek, Modern Latin, Arabic, and Persian, reflecting the multicultural heritage of its components and use.
Composition
Diasebesten is composed of several ingredients aimed at treating various ailments:
- Sebesten, the plum-like fruit of Cordia myxa
- Prunes
- Tamarinds
- Juices of iris, anguria, and mercurialis
- Penide
- Simple diaprunum (made of damask prunes)
- Violet seed
- The four cold seeds: melon, gourd, purslane, and quince
- Diagrydium
Medical Uses
Historically, diasebesten was utilized for its therapeutic benefits, including:
- Alleviating intermittent and continued fevers
- Appeasing thirst
- Promoting sleep
- Expelling morbid humours through urine
Historical Context
In pre-modern medicine, diasebesten was valued for its efficacy in managing fevers, quenching thirst, encouraging rest, and purging the body of unhealthy substances. Its formulation represents a confluence of medical knowledge from Greek, Latin, Arabic, and Persian traditions, showcasing the interconnectedness of ancient and medieval healthcare practices.
Related Terms
- Electuary: A medicinal paste composed of powdered drugs and honey or syrup.
- Purgative: A substance used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels.
- Medicinal plants: Plants used for medicinal purposes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diasebesten
- Wikipedia's article - Diasebesten
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