Decomposition
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Decomposition
Decomposition (/diːkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/) is a biological process that refers to the reduction of organic matter into simpler organic or inorganic matter due to the action of decomposers.
Etymology
The term "decomposition" is derived from the Latin "de-" meaning "down" and "componere" meaning "put together". It essentially refers to the process of breaking down or separating into constituent parts.
Related Terms
- Decomposer: An organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.
- Detritivore: An organism that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, returning essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
- Decay: The process of rotting or decomposition.
- Humus: The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms.
- Composting: The process of recycling various organic materials otherwise regarded as waste products and producing a soil conditioner (the compost).
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Decomposition
- Wikipedia's article - Decomposition
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