Countertransference

Countertransference (pronunciation: /ˌkaʊntərtrænsˈfɜːrəns/) is a concept in psychoanalysis that refers to the emotional reaction of the therapist towards the patient. It is often a reflection of the therapist's own unconscious feelings that are elicited by the patient's transference.

Etymology

The term "countertransference" was first used by Sigmund Freud in 1910. It is derived from the German word "Gegenübertragung", where "gegen" means "counter" and "übertragung" means "transference".

Definition

Countertransference is the emotional response or reaction of the therapist towards the patient. This can be influenced by the therapist's own personal experiences, unconscious feelings, and biases. It is often a reaction to the patient's transference, which is the patient's unconscious feelings towards the therapist.

Types of Countertransference

There are two main types of countertransference:

• Concordant Countertransference: This occurs when the therapist's reaction is in line with the patient's transference. For example, if the patient sees the therapist as a parental figure, the therapist may start to feel parental feelings towards the patient.
• Complementary Countertransference: This occurs when the therapist's reaction is opposite to the patient's transference. For example, if the patient sees the therapist as a parental figure, the therapist may start to feel like a child in response.

Significance in Psychotherapy

Countertransference is considered an important aspect of psychotherapy. It can provide valuable insights into the patient's unconscious feelings and can help the therapist understand the patient's experiences better. However, it can also be a source of bias and can potentially harm the therapeutic relationship if not managed properly.

Related Terms

• Transference
• Psychoanalysis
• Therapist
• Patient

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Countertransference
• Wikipedia's article - Countertransference

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