Transference

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Transference

Transference (/trænsˈfɜːrəns/) is a phenomenon in psychoanalysis where patients redirect feelings and desires, often unconsciously, towards their therapist. It was first described by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.

Etymology

The term "transference" originates from the Latin word "transferre", meaning "to transfer". In the context of psychoanalysis, it was first used by Freud in the late 19th century.

Definition

Transference is a process where emotions originally associated with one person, such as a parent or sibling, are unconsciously shifted to another person, especially to the analyst or therapist. It is considered a significant part of the therapeutic process.

Types of Transference

There are several types of transference that can occur in a therapeutic setting, including:

  • Positive transference: The patient projects positive feelings of love or admiration towards the therapist.
  • Negative transference: The patient projects negative feelings of anger or resentment towards the therapist.
  • Erotic transference: The patient develops romantic or sexual feelings towards the therapist.

Related Terms

  • Countertransference: This is the reaction of the therapist towards the patient's transference, where the therapist may begin to develop feelings or emotions towards the patient.
  • Projection: This is a defense mechanism where unwanted feelings or emotions are attributed to someone else.
  • Psychotherapy: This is a general term for treating mental health problems by talking with a psychiatrist, psychologist or other mental health provider.

See Also

External links

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