Corrosives
Corrosives (pronunciation: /kəˈrəʊsɪvz/) are substances that can destroy or irreversibly damage living tissues upon contact by chemical reaction. The term is derived from the Latin word corrodere which means "to gnaw".
Definition
Corrosives are substances that have the ability to erode or wear away materials, including living tissue, by chemical reaction. They are often characterized by their strong reactivity and potential to cause severe burns or injuries.
Types of Corrosives
There are several types of corrosives, including Acids, Bases, and some Oxidizing agents.
- Acids are substances that can donate a proton or accept an electron pair in reactions. Common examples of corrosive acids include Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid, and Hydrochloric acid.
- Bases are substances that can accept a proton or donate an electron pair in reactions. Common examples of corrosive bases include Sodium hydroxide, Potassium hydroxide, and Ammonia.
- Oxidizing agents are substances that can accept electrons from another substance. Some oxidizing agents, such as Bleach and Hydrogen peroxide, can be corrosive.
Effects on Human Health
Corrosives can cause severe damage to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. They can cause burns, blindness, and lung damage. Ingestion of corrosives can cause damage to the mouth, throat, and stomach.
Safety Measures
Handling corrosives requires safety measures such as wearing Personal protective equipment including gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection. It is also important to have proper ventilation when working with corrosives.
See Also
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