Chromium deficiency
Chromium Deficiency
Chromium deficiency (pronounced kroh-mee-uhm dih-fish-uhn-see) is a medical condition characterized by an insufficient intake or absorption of the essential trace mineral Chromium.
Etymology
The term "Chromium" is derived from the Greek word "chroma", meaning color, due to the colorful compounds the element produces. The term "deficiency" comes from the Latin "deficere", meaning to lack or be deficient.
Definition
Chromium deficiency is a disorder that results from an insufficient dietary intake of chromium. Chromium is an essential trace mineral that plays a significant role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is also important for the functioning of insulin, a hormone critical to the metabolism and storage of carbohydrate, fat, and protein in the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chromium deficiency can include impaired glucose tolerance, weight loss, confusion, and peripheral neuropathy. In severe cases, it can lead to a condition known as Chromium deficiency-related diabetes.
Causes
Chromium deficiency can be caused by a diet low in chromium-rich foods, such as broccoli, potatoes, garlic, and basil. It can also be caused by problems with the digestive system that prevent the absorption of chromium.
Treatment
Treatment for chromium deficiency typically involves dietary changes or chromium supplements. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment plan.
Related Terms
- Chromium
- Trace mineral
- Insulin
- Glucose tolerance
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Chromium deficiency-related diabetes
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chromium deficiency
- Wikipedia's article - Chromium deficiency
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