Cholestasis facies
Cholestasis facies
Cholestasis facies (/koʊˈlɛstəsɪs feɪʃiːz/), also known as biliary facies, is a distinctive facial appearance associated with chronic biliary obstruction, or cholestasis. The term is derived from the Greek words "chole" meaning "bile" and "stasis" meaning "stopping".
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as "koʊˈlɛstəsɪs feɪʃiːz".
Etymology
The term "cholestasis" is derived from the Greek words "chole", which means "bile", and "stasis", which means "stopping". The term "facies" is derived from the Latin word for "face", referring to the distinctive facial features associated with the condition.
Description
Cholestasis facies is characterized by a sallow complexion, deep-set eyes with dark circles, and a gaunt, drawn appearance. This is due to the buildup of bilirubin in the skin and eyes, which can cause yellowing (jaundice) and other changes.
Related Terms
- Cholestasis: A condition where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum.
- Biliary obstruction: A blockage in the bile ducts, which can lead to cholestasis.
- Bilirubin: A yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that leads to the breakdown of heme in vertebrates.
- Jaundice: A yellowish pigmentation of the skin, the conjunctival membranes over the sclerae, and other mucous membranes caused by high blood bilirubin levels.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cholestasis facies
- Wikipedia's article - Cholestasis facies
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