Chlorprothixene
Chlorprothixene
Chlorprothixene (pronounced klor-proth-ix-ene) is a type of antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It belongs to the class of drugs known as thioxanthene antipsychotics.
Etymology
The term "Chlorprothixene" is derived from its chemical structure. "Chlor" refers to the presence of a chlorine atom, "proth" is derived from propyl, indicating a three-carbon chain, and "thixene" refers to the thioxanthene nucleus of the molecule.
Usage
Chlorprothixene is used to manage the symptoms of psychotic disorders such as hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders. It is also used in the treatment of acute mania and severe anxiety. It works by blocking certain receptors in the brain, particularly dopamine receptors, which helps to reduce abnormal activity in the brain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Chlorprothixene include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by involuntary movements, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction to antipsychotic drugs.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic
- Schizophrenia
- Psychotic disorders
- Thioxanthene
- Mania
- Anxiety
- Dopamine
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorprothixene
- Wikipedia's article - Chlorprothixene
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