Chloroprocaine hydrochloride
Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride
Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride (klor-oh-proh-KAYN) is a local anesthetic used primarily for surgical procedures. It is a member of the procaine series of anesthetics and is known for its rapid onset and short duration of action.
Etymology
The term Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a chlorine atom (chloro-), a propyl group (-procaine), and a hydrochloride group. The "-caine" suffix is common in local anesthetics, originating from the first synthetic local anesthetic, cocaine.
Pharmacology
Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride works by blocking nerve conduction near the site of administration, thereby producing loss of sensation. It does this by inhibiting the influx of sodium ions into the nerve, which prevents the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.
Clinical Use
Chloroprocaine Hydrochloride is used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and epidural block. It is also used in obstetric anesthesia for vaginal delivery and cesarean section.
Related Terms
- Anesthesia
- Procaine
- Nerve conduction
- Sodium ions
- Infiltration anesthesia
- Peripheral nerve block
- Epidural block
- Obstetric anesthesia
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chloroprocaine hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Chloroprocaine hydrochloride
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