Child psychopathology
Child Psychopathology
Child psychopathology (pronunciation: /ˈsaɪkoʊpæθˈɒlədʒi/) is a subfield of psychopathology that focuses on the study and treatment of mental disorders in children and adolescents. The term is derived from the Greek words "psyche" meaning "soul" or "mind", "pathos" meaning "suffering" or "disease", and "logia" meaning "study of".
Overview
Child psychopathology is concerned with the mental health of children and adolescents, and covers a wide range of mental disorders including ADHD, ASD, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and conduct disorders. It involves the study of the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these disorders.
Causes
The causes of child psychopathology are complex and multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. These may include genetic predisposition, prenatal and perinatal complications, early life stress, family dysfunction, and social adversity.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of child psychopathology involves a comprehensive assessment of the child's behavior, emotional state, and cognitive abilities. This may involve the use of standardized psychological tests, clinical interviews, and observation of the child's behavior in different settings. The DSM-5 and the ICD-10 are commonly used diagnostic manuals in this field.
Treatment
Treatment of child psychopathology may involve a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and behavioral interventions. CBT, family therapy, and play therapy are commonly used psychotherapeutic approaches. Medications may include SSRIs, stimulants, and mood stabilizers.
Prevention
Prevention of child psychopathology involves early identification and intervention, promoting healthy child development, and addressing risk factors such as family dysfunction and social adversity.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Child psychopathology
- Wikipedia's article - Child psychopathology
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski