Cherney incision
Cherney Incision
Cherney incision (pronunciation: /ˈʃɜːrni ɪnˈsɪʒən/) is a type of surgical incision used primarily in gynecological surgery.
Etymology
The incision is named after the American gynecologist Richard J. Cherney, who first described it in 1942.
Description
The Cherney incision is a transverse incision made in the lower abdomen, specifically in the Pfannenstiel's region. It is designed to provide good exposure of the pelvic anatomy while minimizing post-operative complications and preserving abdominal wall function.
Procedure
The Cherney incision involves making a horizontal cut through the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdomen. The rectus abdominis muscle is then separated from the underlying fascia, and the fascia is incised horizontally. The rectus muscles are then retracted, providing access to the pelvic organs.
Related Terms
- Pfannenstiel's incision: Another type of transverse lower abdominal incision, often used in gynecological and obstetric surgeries.
- Maylard incision: A similar incision that involves cutting the rectus abdominis muscles.
- Laparotomy: A surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cherney incision
- Wikipedia's article - Cherney incision
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