Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea
Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea (pronunciation: /ˌsɛrɪbroʊˈspaɪnəl ˈfluːd ɔːtəˈriːə/) is a medical condition characterized by the leakage of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the ear. This condition is often associated with Traumatic brain injury or Skull fractures, and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.
Etymology
The term "Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea" is derived from three words: "cerebro" referring to the brain, "spinal" referring to the spine, and "otorrhea" which is a medical term for ear discharge.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea is a clear, watery discharge from the ear. This discharge is often mistaken for water or earwax, but it is actually CSF. Other symptoms may include Hearing loss, Tinnitus, and Vertigo.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the source of the leak.
Treatment
Treatment for Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea usually involves surgery to repair the source of the leak. This may involve a Craniotomy or a Mastoidectomy, depending on the location of the leak. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent Meningitis, a potential complication of this condition.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea
- Wikipedia's article - Cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea
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